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Evaporator Coil Freezing Up? 4 Signs and Resolutions

Dirty Evaporator Coil

As a homeowner in Villa Rica, GA, you rely on your HVAC system to keep your home comfortable year-round. However, if you’ve noticed that your air conditioner isn’t performing as efficiently as it should, or if the air seems warm despite the system running, the cause may be a frozen evaporator coil. This crucial part of your air conditioning system is responsible for absorbing heat from your home’s air, but it can lead to various issues when it freezes. Understanding the reasons behind a frozen evaporator coil can help you pinpoint the problem and take the proper steps to fix it.

Low Refrigerant Levels

A common cause of a frozen evaporator coil is low refrigerant. Refrigerant is necessary for heat absorption, and when it’s insufficient, the coil can’t function properly, causing ice to form. Low refrigerant can occur due to a leak, but even if the leak is small, it can still lead to freezing.

Resolution: If you suspect low refrigerant levels, you should contact a trained HVAC service technician to inspect your system and determine if a leak is present. They will be able to recharge the refrigerant and repair any leaks safely.

Poor Airflow

Restricted airflow is another reason your evaporator coil might freeze. If the air filter is clogged or there are blockages in the air ducts, the coil won’t receive enough warm air to prevent freezing.

Resolution: Ensure that your air filters are clean and replace them regularly. If you notice airflow issues persist, it’s a good idea to have a professional inspect your system for duct obstructions.

Faulty Thermostat

An incorrect thermostat setting or a malfunctioning thermostat can lead to improper temperature regulation, causing the coil to freeze. If the thermostat is set too low, it can cause the evaporator coil to overcool and ice up.

Resolution: Check the thermostat to ensure it’s functioning properly. If you suspect a malfunction, it’s best to have a service technician inspect and calibrate it.

Dirty Evaporator Coils

Dust and debris on the coils can also prevent proper heat exchange, leading to ice formation. Over time, dust buildup on the coils can restrict airflow and cause the coils to freeze.

Resolution: Regular maintenance, including cleaning the coils, will help keep them free of dust and debris. This is a job best handled by a professional to avoid damage.

By identifying the root cause of a frozen evaporator coil, you can take the right steps to ensure your HVAC system runs smoothly, providing your Villa Rica, GA, home with consistent comfort throughout the year. Contact Certified Air Care, Inc. to schedule an HVAC inspection to repair any problem plaguing your system.

Image provided by Thinkstock

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